Antonia Castillo: Portuguese-Mexican Pioneer and Ranching Matriarch in the Old WestAntonia Castillo was a significant figure in the post-Civil War era of the Old West, specifically during the critical period…
Cochiti Pueblo Drum Makers: Crafting Trade Goods for Southwestern MarketsThe Cochiti Pueblo, located just south of Santa Fe, New Mexico, has long been recognized for its rich cultural heritage and…
The Dragoon Mountains Riders: Cowboys Herding Cattle in Rugged TerrainThe Dragoon Mountains, a majestic range in southeastern Arizona, played a significant role in the early settlement of the American West…
The History of the Historic Taos Plaza and Its TraditionsLocated in northern New Mexico, Taos Plaza has long been a focal point for cultural exchange, economic activity, and community gatherings.…
Sarah Winnemucca: Paiute Author and Activist Sarah Winnemucca: Paiute Author and ActivistSarah Winnemucca, born in 1844, emerged as a significant figure during a time of considerable change and turmoil for…
The Buffalo Soldiers’ Contribution to the San Carlos Apache CampaignIn the latter half of the 19th century, as the United States expanded westward, the story of the Buffalo Soldiers emerges…
Colonel Carlos de Herrera: Mexican Military Leader Defending Southwestern TerritoriesDuring the American Civil War period from 1861 to 1865, the Southwest United States became a region of intense conflict involving…
Clara Visconti: Pioneer Educator of the Old WestDuring the tumultuous times of the Civil War period (1861-1865), many individuals emerged as champions of social progress and education despite the chaos…
The Apache Resistance in the Sierra Madre: A Final Stand in Mexico’s Rugged TerrainThe Apache resistance during the Civil War period represents a critical moment in the history of indigenous…
Tom Ketchum (Black Jack): Outlaw Hanged in Clayton, New MexicoThomas Tom Ketchum, known by the moniker Black Jack, is a notorious figure in the history of the American West. An…