Mary Fields: Trailblazing African-American Mail CarrierMary Fields, affectionately known as Stagecoach Mary, is a significant figure in the history of the American West. Born in 1832 in Nashville, Tennessee, she…
The San Juan River Goosenecks: A Series of Dramatic Meanders Carved Into the LandscapeLocated in the scenic landscapes of southeastern Utah, the San Juan River Goosenecks showcase a stunning display…
Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Jackson Smith: Buffalo Soldier Officer in Apache CampaignsLieutenant Colonel Andrew Jackson Smith played a pivotal role in the Old West as a Buffalo Soldier officer during the…
The Vaqueros: Early Spanish Cowboys Who Shaped Southwestern CultureThe vaqueros, the Spanish-speaking cowhands of the American Southwest, played a pivotal role in shaping the culture of the region, particularly during…
The Evolution of Western Stagecoach Routes Across New MexicoThe period from 1870 to 1890 marked a significant transformation in the American West, particularly in New Mexico. Stagecoaches became the backbone…
Helena De Kay Gilder: A Cultural Beacon in Santa FeHelena De Kay Gilder, a Danish immigrant, emerged as a pivotal figure in Santa Fe during a time of profound change…
The Story of Big Nose Kate Elder: A Frontierswoman of the Old WestBig Nose Kate Elder, born Mary Katherine Horony in 1850 in Hungary, became an iconic figure of the…
The Apache’s Use of Horses in Combat: Transforming Mobility and Tactical Superiority in the Old WestIn the expansive and tumultuous landscape of the Old West during the Range Wars (1870-1890),…
The Freight Conductors of the Santa Fe Railroad: Lifelines of Frontier Supply ChainsThe Santa Fe Railroad, an essential artery of commerce in the Old West, played a significant role in…
The Bear River Massacre and Its Legacy in Shoshone HistoryThe Bear River Massacre, which took place on January 29, 1863, is one of the most tragic events in the history…